Tips for finding the Best Cat Food

selecting the finest cat food for your adorable kitty

Cats are amazing animals. Strange, insane, and prone to unprovoked attacks on their loved ones, yet divine none the less. One of the most crucial things you can do to maintain the health, happiness, and activity of your feline monarchy is to feed them. However, it is simple to become overwhelmed by the hundreds of options available for cat food and simply choose the least expensive, most attractive, most outdoor, and most well-reviewed food you come across. Everybody has done that.

It's actually rather simple to learn how to choose cat food, just as you would learn how to choose the correct foods for yourself. Rest assured—we've got you covered. Go on, you who adore cats.

It's important to carefully consider your gorgeous cat's nutritional needs, tastes, and any special health requirements before selecting the best cat food for them. Here is a thorough guide to assist you in selecting the best option:

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1. Recognize Their Needs for Nutrition
Finding the best components for cat food is a necessary step in the process of selecting the best food for cats. Let's begin with the fundamentals: carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, and vitamins and minerals.


Proteins

Carnivores by nature, cats are. In other words, since cats are carnivores, they NEED meat to stay healthy. Only meat sources provide some of the vitamins and minerals listed below, like taurine and arachidonic acid. In the past, your cute pet was a predator and had a diet primarily composed of huge amounts of protein, small amounts of fat, and a small quantity of carbohydrates.
 It's likely that the package of food contains an assortment of undesirable animal parts if it says "meat by-products" or "poultry".

PRO TIP: As a first step in understanding your cat's food allergy, try substituting the primary source of protein in their diet if they exhibit symptoms.

Your selected food's protein should be mentioned first, followed by its name. Any meat that has the word "beef," "chicken," "salmon," or another designated meat is likely of high quality.

Fatty Acids and Amino Acids

The building components of proteins are amino acids. Leucine and lysine are two often used ones that aid in the development and maintenance of cats' muscles, bones, blood, organs, skin, and coat. Younger cats may require more protein because they may need twice as much energy as an adult cat.

In cat food, taurine, arginine, and arachidonic acid are also necessary. These two elements belong in your food if it contains high-quality meat because they are components of animal protein. 

Minerals and Vitamins

A balance of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids should be present in your diet. The food your cat eats ought to have:

  • Vitamin A
  • B vitamin
  • Vitamin C
  • Calcium B12 folic acid
  • phosphorous
  • Zinc Iron Magnesium Sodium
The components of strong bones, teeth, and joints are the vitamins and minerals mentioned above. You won't need to augment your cat's food if it has a balanced diet. Before providing any vitamins to a cat, you should always see your veterinarian because some supplements may be harmful to your feline friend.

Glucose

Because they tend to persist as fat when ingested in excess, carbohydrates have a negative reputation. For energetic cats, however, carbohydrates are just as vital as proteins because, unlike humans, they can readily metabolize them and use them up when they get the chills and dash around your house.

Among the healthy carbohydrates in food are

Oats, Rice, and Potatoes
It's important to remember that dry kibble often contains more carbohydrates than fresh, freeze-dried, or wet food. Always read the label to find out how many carbohydrates are in each serving.



2. Consume only as much as necessary.

Does anyone recall the tale of the youngster who purchased a fish and the pet store owner telling him not to give it any more food or else something bad would happen? It's a wonderful tale about overfeeding an animal and is titled A Fish Out of Water. Cats are the same way too. Your cat will gain weight and become more vulnerable to diseases including diabetes, osteoarthritis, cancer, heart disease, and high blood pressure if you overfeed them.

You can probably find feeding guidelines on the food you purchase. Recall that they are ONLY GUIDELINES, not TRUTH. Therefore, cut back on the amount of food you give your cat if you feed them as directed and they start to appear like a chonk. Your royal cat may give you some resistance, but after yelling in protest for a bit, they will give in.

If they are extremely overweight, though, you might want to consider moving to a weight management or lower calorie formula so they still receive the necessary nutrients but consume less calories each serving. Merely reducing the amount of fattier food they are fed may cause them to become malnourished.

So how can you tell if your feline friend is obese? When you grip their trunk, you should be able to feel their ribs. The ideal amount of body fat for cats can really be determined using a 5- or 9-point scale called the Body Condition Score (BCS)! These wonderful images, which explain the appropriate weight for our feline pals, were donated by the kind people at Cornell University's Cornell Feline Health Center.

3. Life Stage Matters

There are a lot of foods that claim to be "complete and balanced for all life stages." While it may not be the greatest for your kitten or senior cat, this seems incredibly convenient. Cats have varying nutritional needs at different phases of life, just like humans do, therefore choose food appropriate for that time of life. At every stage, cats require the following:

Food that promotes growth is necessary for kittens, and single-source proteins like those found in beef, lamb, turkey, chicken, or tuna are ideal. It should have a lot of fat, protein, and folic acid.
Adults require less protein and fat because they are not as busy as those mischievous kittens. In order to prevent them from becoming chonks, now is also the time to switch to timed or portion controlled feeding.
Senior cats—defined by the ASPCA as those who are seven years of age or older—do better on diets lower in fat and protein to prevent obesity. To help strengthen their aging immune system, make sure they are getting adequate vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Senior meals are made to aid senior cats by lessening the strain on their kidneys.

There are moments when your cat will simply not eat the food you feed them. A food allergy, mold in the food bag, or simply a terrible day at the office could be the cause. Get your cat some fresh food and discuss any underlying concerns she may have with your veterinarian if she starts throwing up soon after eating or loses interest in her food or treats. The Veterinary Medical Center at Tufts University's Clinical Nutrition Service is a fantastic resource for learning what to look for in a food cat allergy.

  It's crucial to gradually introduce new, age-appropriate foods to your cat over the course of a week or so as they go from kitten to adult or from adult to senior. This will reduce the likelihood that your cat may vomit all over your carpet.



4. Combine Wet and Dry Food.

Cats adore canned food because it is higher in moisture content (at least 75%). Not only is kibble incredibly affordable and convenient, but cats also adore it. What should you do when you have to weigh nutrition against price? Naturally, combine them. Choose a high-quality wet cat food that your cats enjoy and sprinkle it over their kibble. How much wet food is appropriate for your cat? A teaspoon-sized portion in the morning and at night is a decent place to start, though that will vary.
 
When feeding lesser quantities of wet food to grazing cats, you will experience less waste. After it is exposed to the elements, wet food does not keep well. And keep in mind that, in order to keep canned food fresh and safe, it needs to be covered and refrigerated as soon as it is opened.

Making lesser quantities of wet food also guarantees that your cats get the moisture they require. Being native to the desert, cats don't require a lot of water. On the other hand, they may become dehydrated, develop a fever, and start vomiting if they don't drink enough water. Diabetes is caused by a prolonged shortage of water.

A wet topper or bone broth can also be added to their. The detrimental effects on cats' teeth are one of the issues with exclusively giving them wet food. They will continue to receive the harsh crunch of kibble to aid in tooth cleaning if they are fed both wet and dry. 

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TIP: A dry food's nutritional analysis differs from a wet food's nutritional analysis. Why? The analysis is distorted by the wet food's water content. To gain a clear grasp of each food's nutritional worth, read the labels.

 


5. Get Knowledge about Grains

Cat food grains are a contentious issue. Grain-free cat food was once marketed as a way to remove fattening carbohydrates from cat food, but scientists and veterinarians are increasingly speaking out against the harm this practice causes.

Carbohydrates, the building blocks of energy for your cat, are abundant in grains. But a food free of grains does not necessarily mean it is free of carbohydrates.

If your cat seems sluggish and you'd prefer a lower-carb meal, find out how many carbohydrates are in the food by reading the label. Rather of just selecting grain-free cat food, this will be a more accurate indicator.


Food allergies in cats are mentioned by some. Although they do occur, food allergies in cats are rare.


In fact, whole grains give a cat's diet important nutrients like vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and fiber. When choosing a cat food, you should search for whole grains such as:

Quinoa Brown Barley Bulgur Farro Rice Kasha


6. Recognize What to Keep Away

Given how intensely your cat is watching at you while you eat, it's tempting to want to share your human food with them. Thus, the subject of what kinds of human food cats can eat is raised.

Here's a list of foods you should NEVER feed your feline companions. Among them are:

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  • Chocolate: Cats should avoid chocolate as it can lead to cardiac problems, vomiting, diarrhea, trembling in the muscles, and seizures.
  • Milk: the picture of your cat contentedly slurping milk from a bowl is untrue since milk can induce diarrhea, which dehydrates the body.
  • Avocados: they can make cats throw up and have diarrhea.
  • Garlic and onions can kill cats by rupturing their red blood cells or impairing their ability to carry oxygen.
  • Grapes or raisins may result in renal failure.
  • Here's a great essay discussing the benefits and drawbacks of eggs. Raw eggs can lead to salmonella, skin issues, and food poisoning.
  • Raw fish has an enzyme that is poisonous to cats and can cause seizures and even death.
  • The enzymes in bread dough have the ability to produce CO2 and ethyl alcohol, which enters the bloodstream and can lead to respiratory failure and convulsions.
  • Tomatoes: The solanine in tomatoes can induce drowsiness, a slowed heartbeat, and upset stomach.


View our helpful infographic below for a list of some items you should not feed your cat:

7. Do some brand research

Where do the proteins for your brand come from? Where are they producing their foods? How do they ensure that the ingredients are of a high caliber?

Compared to earlier generations, pet parents nowadays have far more inquiries concerning the components in their pet's food. Any brand you give your cat should be open and honest about where they get their ingredients from and how they make their food. These ought to be visible on the product page, the business website, and food reviews. You might even think about asking the corporation directly over the phone.
  Yes, conducting this kind of research seems burdensome, but have you ever attempted to ascertain the cause of your cat's frequent urination on your brand-new carpet? Additionally, you have to spend a lot of time and money diagnosing their condition when you take them to the vet. The fact that their diet is the problem may surprise you.

TIP: Read up on the foods you feed your cats. If you're having trouble finding information on the food, try a more transparent brand.


8. Eat Well on Any Spending Cap

There are a ton of options available for feeding cats: freeze-dried food, canned wet food, raw food, and dry kibble. Dry food is shelf stable and convenient, as we have already mentioned. Food that has been wet must be refrigerated after opening and is more costly. The priciest food varieties are raw and freeze-dried, and they are also the most contentious. Then, how can one eat good on a tight budget?

As we previously discussed, combining dry and wet food is an excellent method to improve food quality, flavor for picky eaters, and moisture content in a cat's diet. How else can you strike a balance between nutrition and affordability?



  • Serve smaller fish as snacks or as a topping for dry meals, such as sardines packed in water.
  • To add omega-3s to your pet's diet, sprinkle pet-safe fish oil over their chow.
  • To add omega-3 fats to their diet, drizzle salmon oil over their chow.
  • Freeze bone broth suitable for pets in ice cube trays. Before feeding time, defrost and drizzle over kibble to incorporate nutrition, flavor, and moisture.
  • For every meal, mix freeze-dried meats into their usual kibble.
  • Include raw foods on occasion. It turns out that the prices of a lot of raw food brands are comparable to those of canned meals.
  • These recipes for homemade cat chow are wonderful and come from the SPCA West. To maintain your royal health, don't forget to check that your homemade cat food contains the recommended amounts of vitamins and minerals.
  • Include in their diet bits of beef, venison, hearts, and livers, as well as chicken gizzards that you purchase at the grocery store.
  • Create your own delectable catsicles for your pet to enjoy on hot summer days. Yes, you read correctly—here are some recipes from BrightStuffs and PetsPlusUS.
To enhance your cat's kibble diet, consider making homemade cat treats. Love to Know, Feline Living, and Catalogical have some really great cat food recipes.

9. Examine the label.

It may surprise you to learn that a cat food label lists components in order of weight. Because of their high water content, your animal proteins will probably be listed first because of their increased weight. The elements that are higher in nutrients are listed further down the label once the water has been eliminated, as is the case with kibble.

The components on a cat food label should be listed in the following order:
A single source of protein is best.
Liver and lung organs... delicious
Vegetables and grains—yes, grains.
An great resource explaining the meaning of different components of a pet food label was created by the professionals at the Pet Food Institute. Some phrases and their true meanings are listed here.

  • Complete and Balanced: refers to the food having the right proportion of over 40 AAFCO-identified critical nutrients for canine wellness.
  • Life Stage: This indicates that nutrients, proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates have been modified to suit the demands of adult, senior, or kitten cats.
  • Guaranteed Analysis: product data sent to regulators to guarantee adherence to voluntary label claims and nutrient criteria. The levels of protein, fat, fiber, and moisture are covered by the GA.
  • Ingredients: While this may seem self-evident, it also serves to identify other aspects such as unique vitamins and minerals by their scientific names, as well as nutritional value, digestibility, and taste (at least to your cat).

Suggested Brands Several reputable brands of cat food are:

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The Science Diet of Hill

The Purina Pro Plan Wellness by Royal Canin
Blue buffalo 

You can guarantee that your cat eats a healthy, balanced diet that promotes their general health and wellbeing by following these instructions.




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